There's nothing like a bit of etymology to set the scene. Box has various definitions, both as a noun and a verb, among which precedence should probably be given to this one: a variety of shrub or tree. Box is commonly found in ornamental gardens and is often grown as a hedge or a manicured topiary bush - see exhibit A:
The word derives (you guessed it) from the Greek pyxos (πύξος) originally meaning boxwood which, filtered in turn through Latin, became buxus and eventually box in English.
One can sensibly assume that back in the faraway golden-olden times, when most everyday boxes were made of wood (pre-cardboard and plastic, cheaper than metal), it was quite probable that boxwood was the best wood for the purpose and that the finished article came naturally to assume the name of the material it was most commonly fashioned from - in the same way that tins are made of tin (or were, for the most part, back in the not quite so far away et ceteras).
And just in case you think it unlikely that boxes could be made from the sort of ornamental shrubbery illustrated above, these are modern cultivars of the plant. It is better to take a look at a proper box wood, such as was common all across Europe at one time - see exhibit B:
the wild box woods of Ashridge |
Haidariou was originally a Greek army barracks in the Athens region, but during the Axis occupation of Greece in the second world war, the Germans turned it into a concentration camp to house a mix of Greek prisoners of war, intellectuals, communist agitators, persons of 'dubious' ethnicity. It came to be known as the 'bastille' of Greece.
This latest product of the imaginarium supposes that some of those internees, as was often the case with POWs, turned their hand to the creation of little artefacts to help pass the time and keep themselves sane, using such rudimentary materials as they could get hold of - a bit of old boxwood, a sharpened nail. The results were often breath-takingly beautiful given the rudimentary tools and the unpromising working conditions - see exhibit C:
a box carved from boxwood |
Box To Box
By the dim light of a barred
Hellenic moon above Haidariou,
in his sweatbox of a cell
scarred Greek hands whittle away
precocious nighttime hours
intently working a piece of wood,
ears listening hard as any cunning beast
for the prowl of a predator.
Righteous anger supremely funnelled
into fettling with a metal pin
directs his artistry,
maintains his focus, his sanity
and keeps despair at bay
through painstaking transformation
of what is hidden from the guards by day,
an object of defiance, of victory.
It's a process not to be rushed,
this miniature beauty that's symbolic
of a spirited refusal to be crushed,
a perfect hollowed treasure chest
invested with his love and hope.
On each external side and lid
the greatest battles of the ancients,
learned and retained as images from school
emerging from a throwaway piece
of seasoned box and many trying months:
there's Marathon and Salamis,
Chaeronea, Thermopylae, even Aegospotam,
all testaments to the bravery
and endurance of his race,
achieved by working with the grain
and trusting in the fates.
I hope you like that. Thanks for reading, Steve ;-)
12 comments:
Splendid blogging.
Imaginarium. I like it :)
What to say? Beautifully fashioned from unpromising material??? Another lovely blog/poem - thank you.
Crap football but what a night for the Reds. Still buzzin'. Blackpool in Europe?In your dreams la! (Sorry, great blog.)
I enjoyed this latest blog. What some POWs carved out of wood and coal and bone even was quite incredible.
Well spun words, most interesting.
I think that's another fine poem Steve.
Thanks for sharing this - another instructive blog and another beautifully crafted poem.
Hugely imaginative, well done.
Μπράβος!
I love this poem especially "working with the grain and trusting in the fates". Thank you
An interesting blog and a fine poem. Thanks for sharing.
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