written and posted by members of Lancashire Dead Good Poets' Society

Saturday 22 August 2020

Let The Die Be Cast

The fateful phrase "the die has been cast" (alea iacta est in Latin) is attributed to Julius Caesar as he prepared to cross the Rubicon and advance into Italy with his invading army in 49 BC, set on civil war against Pompey. Being a learned man and an admirer of Greek literature, what he actually said in Greek (which he spoke fluently) was   "Ἀνερρίφθω κύβος" (anerriphtho kybos), meaning "let the die be cast" - which would have had a colloquial meaning in Greek of let the game begin and which actually derived from a play by the Greek playwright Menander (341-290 BC) of whose works Caesar was particularly fond.

The difference is a subtle one, perhaps, the Greek phrase suggesting gamely that everything is to play for, whereas the cast of the Latin version is more fatalistic with a hint of predestination.

All stem anyway from the ancient game of dicing, a metaphor itself for the role of chance or randomness in our lives and destinies, where the tumbling roll of the dice (plural, die in the singular) is used to determine an outcome, a winner, a loser, one chance in however many sides of the die or dice there are: 6, 12, 18. 24, 30 et cetera.

Anyway, you know all that and I'm not going to burden you with a long blog on this rather wet and miserable August Saturday night. Instead we'll cut right to the poem, which I think fits the theme because it commemorates a somewhat fateful and random event. It's another in my occasional series of poems about Blackpool. This one is part history, the other part possibly being urban myth.

There was a strong and widespread rumour that Adolf Hitler had a soft spot for Blackpool and intended to make it a rest-and-relaxation resort for the Nazi top brass once Germany had won the war. Consequently (as the legend goes) he ordered that Blackpool should be spared in the blitzkrieg he planned for British towns and cities in 1940.

Nevertheless, some incendiary bombs and a few high explosives were dropped in the Blackpool and Fylde area, resulting in 11 people being killed and 13 houses destroyed, statistics which pale into insignificance when compared to the devastation meted out to Manchester and Liverpool in the north, to Birmingham and Coventry in the midlands and of course to London,


The most deadly event, and one of only three direct hits on the town of Blackpool itself, came on the night of 11th September 1940. Walter Dutton, lift man at Blackpool tower, witnessed a single German aircraft breaking ranks and swooping to drop a 500lb high-explosive bomb onto Seed Street, near Blackpool North station. Eight of the eleven people killed and all but one of the houses destroyed in the statistics I quoted above were accounted for by that lone rogue strike. Here is the poem as it emerged dusty from the imaginarium.

The Seed Street Bombing
Don't hit Blackpool! Thus spake The Fuhrer
to his air commandant, an emphatic injunction
from the man with a plan in the summer of 1940.

In his vision, our golden sands were destined to be
a favoured playground for German High Command,
with swastikas fluttering in the bracing sea breeze.

I was only a lad then, when Jerries' death hornets
came winging in deadly waves, night on night,
to soften us up quickly for invasion or surrender

by bombing holy shit out of cities like Liverpool.
I had a compunction to sneak out and watch
the Dorniers and Heinkels overfly in formation,

unrelenting hundreds, high up by the moon.
They used our tower to help point the way.
Their bombs turned the sky red over the Mersey

till you could hear dull thunder on the wind.
Everyone on Seed Street said Fuck Hitler,
we're a proud nation, we'll never bloody give in.

Of course I was worried. I didn't know about
the Luftwaffe's orders to pass Blackpool by,
to leave us unscathed in the push for victory.

I was only a lad. Don't hit Blackpool! I prayed,
and yet some bastard did just that! One rogue pilot,
one 500-pounder and my home and family were gone

in the instant of that single destructive act of war;
yet we who lived to mourn the eight who died
on the night of the Seed Street bombing can find

no comfort in the cock-up theory of history that says
it was all a mistake. Those who remember now are few.
There's no plaque, there's not even a Seed Street anymore.*

*For those of you who are interested, the town centre Sainsbury's supermarket stands on the site where Seed Street used to be. The only reminder that's left is the small car-park between Sainsbury's and the Ramsden Arms, which is still called Seed Street car-park. 

Since I first posted this blog, David Wall has kindly sent photographic evidence of the aftermath of the Seed Street bombing, which I have added below.


If anyone has further anecdotal reports of this incident or the bombs which landed in Leopold Grove or Lindale Gardens, I'd be happy to hear from you.

Thanks for reading. Keep on rolling, S ;-)

62 comments:

Bickerstaffe said...

Yes that's rather good, and a history I wasn't aware of. 👍

Saskia Parker said...

Wonderful poetry Steve.

Luke Taylor said...

What a fascinating blog, so much interesting detail. I'd heard that rumour about Hitler and Blackpool and whether it was true or not you turn a moving poem on the theory from the point of view of someone who was only a lad at the time. Very good.

Matt West said...

I really enjoyed this pal, keeping local history alive.

Roger Wakeley said...

Brilliant Steve 👍👍👍

Marian Dally said...

The bombs fell towards the top end of Seed Street - closer to the Eden/Fisher Street end than the Talbot Road end. The adjacent houses in Larkhill and Buchannan Streets were relatively untouched.

There is still a bit of Seed Street left - and maybe there should be a commemorative plaque on Sainsburys, or the relevant wall of the Ramsden Arms - which was standing at the time of the bombing.

Nigella D said...

Fascinating to follow the account of the bombing and to read how you've brought its impact to life in your poem.

Barry Probin said...

As a very young child my sister-in-law was knocked out of bed in the neighbouring street, apparently without waking up.

Malcolm Drysdale said...

I was told the bomber was aiming for the railway station but missed (and he had 3 to choose from). I suspect you're right and it was a random hit. You've made a great poem out of it. Well done.

Shushi Trow said...

My grandad was in the A.R.P and was on duty that tragic night.

Bridget Durkin said...

What a poignant narrative and poem.

Mac Southey said...

Anoter fine blog, entertaining and instructive for those of us who don't know Blackpool. It's an amazing story (the Hitler bit) if it's true and I like how you've woven it all into your poem.

Anonymous said...

It took a while to cover the traces. As recently as 2001 the Lancashire Telegraph ran a piece calling it "the oldest undeveloped bomb-site in the country" as it was just used for rough parking for decades. Now as you say we have the Gateway complex, Sainsbury's supermarket etc. A plaque of come kind would be a nice tribute.

Jackie Whiteside said...

Thank you for sharing!!

Harry Lennon said...

Fascinating reading Steve. These blogs are great for the incidentals as much as the main thrust - that insight into Julius Caesar, the idea that Hitler had designs on Blackpool as a playground for his top brass (perish the thought). As for the way your poem unfolds from its brazen Nietzchean opening to the pathos of the final line, that just underlines the real impact of war which is dark, destructive and nothing to glorify about.

Binty said...

Fabulous blogging Steve and I really like your poem, especially the swearing. Not like you!

Michael Venn said...

What a great blog. Thanks.

CI66Y said...

Great stuff Steve. I do remember reading about Hitler's 'Plan for Blackpool' in the Guardian some years back. It struck a chord because I knew you and Anne used to drive up there week-ends to watch Blackpool FC. Didn't some investigative historian get given maps and documents which supposedly showed Hitler's plans for the resort after operation Sealion? I like what you've done with the poem.

Lizzie Fentiman said...

Who knew that JC was such a cultured dude? Way more sophisticated than Hitler I'm sure. I thought for a while this was going to be a blog about invasions and empires. Suppose it was in a way, except JC's invasion of Britain succeeded big time while AH failed. Hard to credit that it's as little as 80 years ago one European country was still trying to take over all the others! Obviously I don't know Blackpool but it was a poignant poem for all that. 👍

Simon Pickford said...

Very good read and I liked your poem. Plaques though, not generally erected in recognition of incidents in the war, probably because such great swathes of our cities were flattened.

Rod Downey said...

It's an intriguing theory as Blackpool certainly had aircraft assembly plants and lots of troops stationed in the vicinity. I love some of the imagery in your poem, especially 'unrelenting hundreds, high up by the moon'. Great effort, thanks for sharing.

Billy Banter said...

Blackpool might have been less of a shithole with the Germans in charge... ONLY JOKING! Good blog matey, like what you did with the poem.

Stu Hodges said...

Nice one Steve. I never knew that about Hitler and Blackpool, but I am a firm believer in the cock-up theory of history. Your poem is a powerful narrative, keeping history alive as a previous comment stated. 👍

Anonymous said...

Terrific blog 👍👍👍

Anonymous said...

Interesting to speculate about, secure as we are in our freedom from Nazi tyranny. I enjoyed your poem with its interweaving of fact and fiction, innocence, outrage and pathos. Nice job, Mr R.

Celia M said...

I enjoy your poems about Blackpool (the Queen Mum, the tower menagerie and who could forget your Beatlemania poem) so I hope this and others get included in the book you said you are planning.

Angela McG said...

Steve, I couldn't resist this: it would be written iacta alea est in Latin :)

Steve Rowland said...

Thanks Angela. I'm happy to stand corrected. I'm no Latin scholar and I'm sure you're right (though I have seen it written both ways) ;-)

Diana Maartens said...

My parents (both dead now) used to tell of how the rumble of bombers flying overhead on their way from Germany to England would wake the family at night, a regular occurrence in late 1940. Your poem is most poignant.

Damian Ridge-Powell said...

What a fascinating read. Liverpool was the second most blitzed city after London, with raids from August 1940 right through to the end of that year. If they were night raids, I'd be surprised if the bombers could actually use Blackpool tower to navigate their way but never let cold facts get in the way of a powerful poem.

Charlotte Mullins said...

An interesting and poignant blog. I didn't know towns like Blackpool had been bombed, let alone about Hitler's plans for it! That's a very evocative photograph of life continuing amongst the ruins - London I presume. A treat to read as always, Steve. Thanks for the link.

Deke Hughes said...

Very good Steve. Some of the comments are fascinating too. With reference to the one about not seeing Blackpool tower by night, I suspect that if there was a full moon (as your poem suggests) the tower may well have stood out. They didn't paint it black or camouflage it in any way, did they?

Alistair Bradfield said...

On a still and sunny Sunday morning, it's hard to believe that Europe threw itself into this carnage 80 years ago. Your narrative poem is a timely reminder. Thanks for sharing.

Lloyd Harris said...

Is interesting blog. I like poem :)

Rochelle said...

I never knew that, what a fascinating read. Love the poem Steve.

Patrick Jennings said...

Just fyi Dorniers were already being phased out in 1940, a bit old, slow and vulnerable. The Junkers 88 joined the Heinkels in the front line of Luftwaffe bomber squadrons.

Kate Eggleston-Wirtz said...

Thanks for sharing Steve,
Such interesting history, eloquently said.
:)

Anonymous said...

A most illuminating read. 👍

Larry D. Bogdanovich said...

Yes, it annoys me when people talk about a dice (e.g. roll that dice) when there's only one of them. I enjoyed (if that's the right word) your account of the bombing of Blackpool and all credit to the stoical citizens of Seed Street.

Martin Brewster said...

I thought this was an interesting blog and I like the poem but i just wonder why they would want to bomb Blackpool at all - surely just a seaside town and not a strategic target?

Gemma Gray said...

Fascinating to read that Steve. I thought your poem was tremendous, captured so much.

Anonymous said...

Very good. I still have fond memories of Blackpool as a youngster growing up there in the 1970s.

K. Worth said...

Amazing that someone witnessed this from his vantage-point in the tower... implausible but not impossible. You've made a great narrative poem out of it.

Peter Fountain said...

That was a good read. Caesar had a lot more success in his invasion of Britannia than Hitler did and we should probably be grateful on both counts. (What did the Romans ever do for us? etc... Civilisation. basically.) I liked the cast and tone of your Seed Street poem.

Dean Matheson said...

If that's the big Sainsbury's by Blackpool North station, I've been in there a couple of times when visitng the town. So that's where Seed Street was? I'll take more notice next time. Thanks for sharing this Steve. Very interesting and a good poem :)

Debbie Laing said...

A fascinating account and a great poem. Does Blackpool have something like a heritage or historical society that might put up a commemorative sign? Just a thought. Keep the blogs coming Steve. I love reading them.

Simon T said...

Great blog. Thanks :)

Brett Cooper said...

I liked your poem.

Danny Budd said...

I found that most interesting and enjoyed your poem. Thanks for sharing.

Jon Cromwell said...

Thnaks for that, an intriguing read, expertly written as usual. I thought the poem was powerful. As for cock-up theores of history, I reckon the Chernobyl disaster has to take a prize. The cost of making good from that event nearly bankrupted the USSR and by Gorbachev's own admission did more to hasten the demise of the Soviet Union than anything else.

Jen McDonagh said...

Very good Steve. We saw on the news yesterday that Blackpool illuminations were about to start with a 'virtual' lights-on ceremony and I thought of you. Of course there would have been no illuminations during the war years. It's a poem full of pathos.

Anonymous said...

Interesting. What truth is there in the rumour that Hitler wanted to make Blackpool a holiday destination for the German top brass?

Miriam Fife said...

Fascinating reading Steve. Do you know Len Deighton's SS-GB? Not my usual sort of fiction but I read my husband's copy when we were on holiday in Brittany one year. You might be interested. I think it was televised as well. I enjoyed your poem very much.Thanks for sharing.

Jenny Leadbetter said...

80 years ago today! So sad, so unlucky for Seed Street as a civilian target. War is such a dirty business.

Phil Drabble said...

A very informative read and imaginative poem Steve.
I knew about Adolf's wunderland, but I always thought the 'die' being cast was for minting coins! ����

Anonymous said...

Wow. I've lived here since the 1970s and didn't know about the bombing. Fascinating to read and a great poem. Thanks.

Kex said...

Thanks for sharing this bit of local history. I love your use of the vernacular in the poem. Fuck Hitler... too right.

Anonymous said...

Never realised Ceasar declared war on Portsmouth

Ken Chard said...

I remember my mum and dad telling me that they heard the explosion from these bombs,they had been in The Victory Pub and were on their way back to their house in Peter St.

Ruth Maxwell said...

What a fascinating slice of Blackpool history and how horrifying to think that Hitler might have had designs on the place at all. I love your poem.

Bill Webster said...

I enjoyed your blog immensely and so I went digging on the internet and found this from 2009:

The Lancashire seaside resort escaped the Lutwaffe's bombing raids despite being an important military centre ­during the second world war. Hundreds of Wellington bombers were built in the city and thousands of troops on leave were stationed there.

Maps and aerial photographs found in a military base in Germany by Michael Cole, a publisher in York, purportedly reveal Hitler's grand design for Blackpool, which may explain why it was spared the fate of such cities as Coventry, which suffered massive bombing damage in 1940.

The marked maps and photographs were seen by Hitler when his plans to invade Britain were at their height. As part of Operation Sealion, he wanted to march soldiers along the coast after a drop by paratroopers in the resort's Stanley Park.

"I got them from Germany about a year ago," Cole told the Telegraph. "They have immense historical significance as they are some of the last surviving remnants of invasion material."

So it sounds like there was substance in the rumours after all.

Peter Breslin said...

Magnificent and inspirational 🥇🏆🎖