written and posted by members of Lancashire Dead Good Poets' Society

Saturday 8 July 2023

Court

We're approximately halfway through Wimbledon fortnight, so given the week's theme is  court , I thought I'd lob you another tennis-related blog. Are we all set? (Oh, this one's got zebras in it too.)

That modern tennis should be played on a court probably has less to do with the fact that it was once the sport of kings at their royal courts (Louis X of France, Henry VIII of England and many others) and more to do with its true origins as a game devised by French monks in the 12th century and played in the courtyards of their monasteries, square or rectangular open spaces with cloisters all around and a rope or net strung across the middle.

It wasn't actually called tennis back then either, but 'Jeu de Paume' (game of the palm), for the ball in those days was struck with the flat of the hand. Rackets weren't introduced until a couple of centuries later, possibly first in the palaces of Moorish Spain, for the word is believed to derive from the Arabic 'rakhat' (which also means, coincidentally, palm of the hand). As for the word tennis, that is almost certainly of French derivation, because 'Tenez' (in the sense of hold, take or receive) is what the player about to serve would traditionally call to his/her opponent at start of play. 

And when it comes to that rather strange system of scoring (love, fifteen, thirty, forty et cetera), that also dates from medieval France and my favourite theory is that wooden clocks were used to keep score, which progressed in quarter-hours - for there is evidence that love was 'l'heure' (as in top of the hour or zero minutes), 'quinze' and 'trente' (fifteen and thirty) are obvious enough as anyone who has watched the French Open can attest, and back in the day next would have come 'quarante-cinq' (forty-five, not forty): "we are winning 30, we are winning 45" (translated from Latin, 1522). 'Deuce' is interesting. Its derivation is straightforward enough, 'a deux du jeu' (two away from a game),though it is unclear why at deuce (45-45 originally, now 40-40) a player needed to win by two clear points and not just one (in a progression from 0-15-30-45-60).

Are you still with me? The modern game of Lawn Tennis, so named shortly after the invention of the lawn-mower allowed for the preparation of a uniform, close-cropped grass playing surface, was devised in the UK in the middle of the 19th century and the world's first tennis club was founded at Leamington Spa in 1874. A year later the Marylebone Cricket Club encoded Major Wingfield's 'Rules of Lawn Tennis ' as the popularity of the sport began to outpace both badminton and croquet. Those rules have remained largely unchanged (apart from the introduction of tie-breaks) for nearly a hundred and fifty years and the world's oldest and most prestigious lawn tennis championship, known affectionately as Wimbledon, has been contested each summer since 1877 apart from brief lapses during the two world wars, making this year's the 136th Championship. It was still an amateur game with no prize money until 1968, when professional players were permitted for the first time. This year the total prize money is a staggering £44 million!

Yes, but what about the zebras? you ask. Very well. 5,000 miles away from the plush and manicured splendour of Wimbledon's eighteen championship grass courts, plus its twenty grass practice courts and eight clay courts, you will find in the middle of Tanzania's Serengeti national park what I consider to be the most unusual tennis court in the world (see below), located at Singita's luxury tented holiday camp in Sabora.

Sabora, Tanzania (i)
Singita is a South African company founded in 1925 which owns and runs game lodges in the south-east of the continent (Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe) for holiday-makers looking for something out of the ordinary. Singita in the Tsonga language means 'place of miracles'. 

It's not really my intention to publicise Singita's Sabora holiday offering, though they claim to be conservation conscious and environmentally friendly. I've not been there and never shall, though I think it would be pretty amazing to play a game of tennis on Sabora's clay court watched over by an audience of zebras and wildebeest. What a juxtaposition. Naturally there would be mint tea, iced lemonade or something stronger available between sweaty sets - and the camp boasts a swimming-pool and a spa for freshening up afterwards. 

Of course there would be little chance of rain stopping play. The occasional stampede might be more of  a concern, or a playful leopard nipping in to chase a tennis ball, or some unfazed zebra needing to borrow one of the net-posts to scratch that irritating itch under his stripey chin, bless him.

Sabora, Tanzania (ii)
Back to Blighty and Wimbledon fortnight, and it seems only right that I should serve up a tennis poem today. I've been tinkering with putting this memory into words for several years, so figured it was high time to close it out. I'm not convinced it's a winner, so it will be interesting to see what kind of reaction it gets. 

You needn't think of it as any sort of response to John Betjeman's 'A Subaltern's Love Song ' (which graced another tennis-related blog this week). Unlike JB's, mine is rooted firmly in actuality, not fantasy, and unlike JB I have been scrupulous in avoiding naming Miss Wendy Jones at all in my poem (let alone nine times, ffs). J 

Double-Faulted
I remember a red clay court in the rain
one lost Wednesday summer afternoon
water spattering on sticky sycamores 
flicking off the sagging net each time
one of us faulted. Mostly you I recall.

Jesus Green Tennis Club evokes forever 
a memory of my thwarted teenage lust 
linked to a smell of wet dust and shame.
You were out of sorts not on your game
but too embarrassed to try telling why

and because it had been your suggestion
we play as opposed to taking advantage
of your parents being away I blundered on 
till you spat out I'm not at home to visitors.
At that I vaulted the net to offer a hug

but caught a toe as I leapt and sprawled
in the dirt at your feet. You didn't laugh
you cried. Only later as we sat on a bench
sharing a ciggy in thin June drizzle did you
explain about pads and belts and pain.

I'll leave you with one more photograph of the Sabora tennis court, replete with wildebeest and zebras.

Sabora, Tanzania (iii)
Thanks for reading, S ;-)

36 comments:

Nigella D said...

So that's why tennis gets scored in the way it does. Fascinating. Sabora looks amazing. And your poem took me by surprise.

Anonymous said...

I'd say that's quite a brave poem. It's still an issue in women's tennis. I loved the zebra photos!

Pam Winning said...

Lots to learn from this. I knew about 'the sport of kings' and Henry VIII, but the background to scoring is new to me. Fascinating blog, thank you. I love your poem.

Rod Downey said...

The quarter-hours scoring theory is fascinating, yet obvious when you think about it. I don't think playing tennis would be high on my agenda if I was holidaying in the Serengeti. It has a whiff of empire, somehow. But the poem is a real tour de force. Well played!

Sahra Carezel said...

What a lovely poem. ❤️

Jen McDonagh said...

That was a tennis lesson! I never knew any of it. At least the women are allowed to wear coloured undershorts at Wimbledon now.

Boz said...

No deep Greek associations this time la?

Ross Madden said...

Fascinating about tennis. And anyone who didn't have sisters must be able to relate to your poem. 👏

Ben Templeton said...

That explains it! 😃 Great poem too.

Debbie Laing said...

Intriguing tennis lore Steve. Yes it's curious why 45 was changed to 40 and why sometimes a game must be won by two clear points. I was intrigued last night to see a final set go into the new first-to-ten-points tie-break and it ended 11-9! (Presumably it could have gone on indefinitely until one player had a two-point lead, like 148-146.) I love the photographs and your poem.

Penny Lockhart said...

Now the brats and the Brits have all been knocked out I will look forward to enjoying Wimbledon without getting all worked up every match (LOL). This was really interesting and a safari tennis court looks most romantic, but there's no mention of ball boys or girls. It could be a tiresome matter fetching the balls back. As for your latest poem, I thought that was very well done.

Harry Lennon said...

As in courtyard makes perfect sense. I wonder what the monks would make of modern grand slams! I found your poem really moving.

Lizzie Fentiman said...

The quarter hours theory is a most satisfying one. We love our tennis and I was disappointed when our local girl Ash Barty retired but the emotional and physical demands of playing at the top are just insanely intense. I thought your poem was beautifully pitched. By the way, we have tennis courts like Sabora here, with kangaroos instead of zebras.

Steve Rowland said...

Ha ha Barry. Anyone for Sticky? Believe it or not, Major Wingfield originally named the game of lawn tennis Sphaeristikè (Greek: σφαιριστική, that is, "sphere-istic", an adjective meaning "of or pertaining to use of a ball, globe or sphere"), which was soon corrupted to "Sticky". Wingfield claimed that he had invented his version of the game for the amusement of his guests at a weekend garden party on his estate in 1874.

Keith Oldfield said...

Good one Steve. That was interesting.

Dani Merakli said...

I was hoping Tsitsipas would go all the way. One day perhaps. Nice poem.

Jim Woods said...

So the French invented tennis and I heard there were more French players at Wimbledon this year than any other nationality. Coincidence? Well done with your Double-Faulted poem and its unusual subject matter.

Billy Banter said...

I've heard the expression "I'm not at home to Mr Cock-up"!

Caroline Asher said...

I do love Wimbledon and am all geared up for the finals though it's a great shame Andy Murray, Cam Norrie and Katie Boulter went out as early as they did. I always believed the game had royal connections so the history behind its origins and the scoring system was a revelation. The poem works for me.

Cynthia said...

Enjoyed this blog Steve, very informative and great
pics.

Gemma Gray said...

Interesting. To add to the speculation, I read somewhere that "love" was derived from "l'oeuf" because zero is egg-shaped, but I think I prefer your version. Poor Ons Jabeur, we all so wanted her to win. And well done with the poem by the way.

Mac Southey said...

Phew. That's it for another year. Well done Alcaraz. Nicely written Steve, the tennis info and the poem.

terry quinn said...

When a kid from inner city Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool etc gets to Wimbledon I'll take an interest.

But the poem was an Ace.

Brizette Lempro said...

Jeu de Paume is an art gallery/exhibition centre in the Tuileries Gardens in Paris. It was originally built on the orders of Napoleon as a venue for the sport of jeu de paume. I could not fault your poem :)

Steve Rowland said...

Brizette, it may fascinate you to learn that Jeu de Paume was an official sport at the 1908 Olympics in London. The USA won the gold medal and Great Britain took silver and bronze. It has never featured again since that IV Olympiad.

Lynne Carter said...

Bless your enquiring mind and way with words. This is a fascinating blog and I love the poem. Bravo.

Anonymous said...

It beats England with its strawberries, cream and gentility!

This was a really engaging and relaxing read!

I also loved the poem which has an offbeat quality.



Ray Shotton said...

Did monks have balls in the 12th century? Don't snigger, you know what I mean, pneumatic ones that would bounce up off the ground? This was so interesting. And I think your poem is a clear winner. 👏

Binty said...

I love your poem.

Demelza Hoyle said...

Thank you. I have occasionally wondered about why tennis is scored the way it it - that's beautifully explained. Your poem was a surprise.

Saskia Parker said...

Oh (sigh) that is such a good poem Steve. ❤️

Roger Wakeley said...

I wonder what those inventive monks would have made of what goes on at Roland-Garros and Wimbledon. I really enjoyed this. The vignette of that Tanzanian tennis court with its wildlife was fascinating to see, reminding us it's human beings (as in the tennis court) that are out of the ordinary there - as in so much else - and not the wildebeest and zebras.

Myra DeJonge said...

That's a lovely, self-deprecating poem. How old were you? I know you said teenage...

Jon Cromwell said...

I'm not a tennis fan but your research into its origins was genuinely fascinating, and it's a great poem.

Steve Rowland said...

We were 16 Myra and it was July 16th (also the day Apollo 11 blasted off for the Moon Landing).

Lexi Warrender said...

I've obviously missed the main event (the tennis championship) but this was an enlightening read about how the game is scored and I just wanted to say how much I like your poem, the construction, the observation, the honesty, the language, the reveal. And "Mostly you I recall" is beautifully ambiguous. 👏