written and posted by members of Lancashire Dead Good Poets' Society

Saturday 5 August 2023

The Third Rhyme

Your man Dante (1265 - 1321) invented the rhyme scheme of terza rima (the third rhyme) and employed it to marvellous effect in his most famous poem, the one we all know as 'The Divine Comedy ', epic in length, painstakingly composed over thirteen years, and completed only months before the poet's death. 

In the wake of interesting blogs about terza rima by Pam and Terry, let me throw in a couple of tantalising reveals before we knuckle down to business: Firstly, Dante Alighieri's poem, as originally written, was simply titled 'Comedia ' (Comedy) and that's how it was known (in manuscript form obviously as this was before printing-presses) and then in the first printed editions from the 1470s onwards. It wasn't retitled 'La Divina Comedia ' until 1555, over two hundred years after the author's death. Secondly, Dante Alighieri wasn't strictly speaking even Dante, for he was christened Durante di Alighiero. Crazy, no?

Durante's 'Comedia ' then...๐Ÿ˜‰

Not only was 'Comedia ' written in tercets (three-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of aba bcb cdc ded  et cetera (where the third line shares an end rhyme with the first and the ending of the middle line provides the end rhyme for the first and third lines of the following stanza), but its 14,000+ lines were equally divided between three cantiche (parts or volumes), sub-titled 'Inferno ' (hell), 'Purgatorio ' (purgatory) and 'Paradiso ' (paradise), with each cantiche consisting in turn of 33 cantos, so 99 in total (plus a preface to the entire poem, making 100 cantos in all). Furthermore, every single line was hendecasyllabic (consisting of eleven syllables or beats), so each tercet or stanza contained 33 syllables. Given his fascination with threes and multiples thereof, some might even consider this spectral Durante to be the Third Man... (cue famous tune).

Dante foresees being translated into English by a crime-writer
I first read 'The Divine Comedy ' when at university in the 1970s. We read it both in English (the Penguin Classics edition, translation by Dorothy L. Sayers, more famed for her crime novels) and in the original (for which we took Italian lessons in parallel with our English studies). I say first read, but in truth I've not opened a copy in fifty years. Now that I'm more than "halfway through the journey of our life..." and given the pile of unread books awaiting my reading pleasure, I'm fairly certain I shall never venture into its yellowed pages again. 

If you've been following my blogs and poetry for a while, you've probably realised that I'm not a huge fan of constraining rhyme schemes, but I'm prepared to give anything at least a try-out, terza rima no exception. However, I'm invoking Dead Good privilege on this one, so while I will respect the rule of the third rhyme (aba bcb cdc etc) there will be no kow-towing to the idea that all the lines have to be of equal length (whether Dante's hendecasyllabic eleven beats or the more common decasyllabic ten beats of  iambic pentameters). My beats will be irregular. Think of it as terzarrhythmia.

heart monitor
I was diagnosed at a recent health check with an erratic pulse. A couple of quick ECG traces proved inconclusive. I have no obvious symptoms (no dizziness, shortness of breath, physical pain et cetera) and I consider myself to be reasonably fit and healthy. I've taken to measuring my blood pressure and heart rate (beats per minute) when at rest several times a day. Blood pressure is usually around 115/65 (the median of three readings) but my pulse, although generally in the range of 60-70 bpm often seems to skip a beat, sometimes two in a row. It is thought I may have some kind of arrhythmia, and so one day earlier this week I was fitted with a 24 hour heart monitor to try and get a better understanding of what might be going on, to see if there is any obvious pattern or evidence of malfunction. I was told to do exactly what I would ordinarily do in my day and to keep a log of timings of activities (eating, walking, driving, writing poetry, watching tv, sleeping etc) - although as I was told not to get the apparatus wet, I did have to forgo my usual hour at the gym followed by a shower. I wore the device from 11.00am one day to 11.00am the next and I wait now for the analysis.

I wrote the majority of this latest poem on that wired-up day...I might revise/improve it in due course:

Rainy Day 24-Hour Heart Monitor Blues
Dear heart! The thought that you might flaw
pulls me up a moment to reflect
on mechanics and mortality. This downpour

is relentless, England's summer. Why ever expect
burnished beach days of sandy-toed fun?
I sit torso bared waiting for a nurse to connect

the spider to my chest. You're a tricky one hun
she says, and shaves small clearings in the fur
the better to affix five sticky patches. All done

she declares, as she plugs me in, a brief whirr
from the tiny recording angel at my waist
indicating my 24 hours have begun. I thank her,

walk through the storm to the car in haste
mindful not to get the apparatus wet.
Just act normal  she'd said. I wonder is this a taste

of purgatory? Either way I don't need to let
imagination run away but there's a limit
to what one can do when the weather is set

to be so thundery foul for the duration. I sit
with wipers flipping and slip Lightnin' Hopkins
into the player - Rainy Day Blues - a bit of a hit

from an age away. Fire up the engine. Who dares wins
as they say. Get into gear and pull out into the flow.
What have I done for my sins?

It's what I can't see or feel that worries me so,
the depressing possibility something's awry,
a wave of fear sweeps for what I don't know...

Woah Lordy, these clouds won't pass away.
Woah Lordy, these clouds won't pass away.

Thanks for reading ๐Ÿ’— S ;-)

37 comments:

Billy Banter said...

Terzarrhythmia ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘

Nigella D said...

I love your irreverent approach here. Hope your heart is sound.

Peter Fountain said...

What a fab poem. How come you got a nice chatty nurse? I never do! (Do you remember Chris Randall whose dad died of a heart attack while we were still at junior school?)

CI66Y said...

Very good Steve. I enjoyed that. I sold my volumes of TDC to a second-hand bookshop after graduation. And Lightnin's real name was Samuel J Hopkins (as I'm sure you know). Fingers crossed for your monitor results.

John Steinmetz said...

Was that picture (of Dante) chosen entirely due to the subject being clad in Tangerine?๐Ÿ˜

Steve Rowland said...

It hadn't occurred to me Johnny, but tbh I think it's more blood orange than tangerine. ๐Ÿ˜‰

Beth Randle said...

Terzarrhythmia is genius. I love your poem. Hope you get good news soonest. ❤️

Binty said...

What's the famous tune? (I don't get it.) It's a lovely poem. Hope you'll be OK.

Daisy Lockyer said...

I suspect the (Divine) Comedy is even more niche than Ulysses. You'll be giving us a complex (LOL) but I did enjoy the blog and might actually try terza rima. I loved your poem and hope your heart is sound.

Rod Downey said...

A funny, informative and touching read. It's a super poem Steve. I hope all turns out well.

Debbie Laing said...

A wonderful poem. I so hope you're okay.

Zoe Nikolopoulou said...

Entertaining and informative as ever and I loved the poem. Go well. x

Mac Southey said...

We were a bit concerned by mention in your email the other week of heart issues, so this explains why you mentioned it. My sister had such an occurrence a couple of years ago and was put on the 24 hour trace. She had a temporary arrhythmia which they ascribed to "stress at work". It disappeared within a few weeks without trace. Take heart from that. Of course I enjoyed your blog and blues poem.

Charlotte Mullins said...

Dante looks a bit down in the mouth there. Could be also be contemplating Beatrice (his muse and unrequited love)? Very well done with your own contemporary twist on terza rima. I hope you get good news back from the analysis.

Gary Wicken said...

You have the knack for this blog malarkey. Eminently readable style and interesting content. Good poem too. I've bookmarked and will read more.

Stella Patterson said...

So that's terza rima in a heartbeat. I love it. Hope you're OK.

Ben Templeton said...

Fascinating facts about Dante and the Divine Comedy and a clever and stylish terza rima of your own. Terzarrhythmia - what can I say? Hope you get reassuring results. ๐Ÿ‘

Ross Madden said...

I love Rainy Day 24 Hour Heart Monitor Blues. Hope all turns out well.

terry quinn said...

I had no idea that Sayers translated Dante. Fascinating.

Very many congratulations on using the form to write about your health concerns. It works so well.

Tif Kellaway said...

Fascinating facts about Dante/Durante. terza rima and the Divine Comedy (though I will never read it). You've written a great poem as well. I enjoyed what you've made of what must have been a stressful event. Best wishes for the outcome.

Louise Bowdell said...

Sorry to hear of your possible heart issues - but what a fabulous poem you've contrived out of the experience. I love the phrase "and shaves small clearings in the fur" and the way you've incorporated Rainy Day Blues. I hope the analysis proves positive. All the best.

Helen Maitland said...

I didn't know about terza rima. This was (as so often) an education! I love the poem you've made of our shitty summer and your heart monitor experience. The fear of what you can't see or feel comes across well. I hope your results show nothing much to be worried about.

Deke Hughes said...

I really enjoyed this Steve, great blog and a tremendous poem. Hoping your arrhythmia issue is something and nothing, as they say. Nice to hear some JJ Cale as well.

Mark II Ford said...

Well done! Informative and witty (I liked your third man quip). I'm not sure I could have written a poem in such circumstances, certainly nothing as good as yours. I hope you get good news.

Dan Francisco said...

Clever use of Lightnin' Hopkins. Hope the prognosis is a good one Steve.

Penny Lockhart said...

I knew nothing of terza rima or Dante and I thought the Divine Comedy was a band! Interesting though and your poem is great. I hope all turns out ok.

Lizzie Fentiman said...

Terzarrhythmia - very clever, but concerned for your well-being. Hope you get a positive report.

Jeremy Jones said...

I've never read Dante (and never will) but this was informative and wittily written and your own take on terza rima I think is excellent. May your test results be good. Take care.

Francesca Marrone said...

Va bene Steve. Abbracci. F

Saskia Parker said...

I really enjoyed your blog. Sorry to hear you've got heart worries and hope all turns out okay in the end. I absolutely love the poem. ❤️

Tom Shaw said...

Durante, like Jimmy? (Another divine comic). Love your irreverence and your knowledge and the mention of Lightnin' Hopkins in your poem. Stay well Steve.

Andy D. said...

A great read as always Steve and a fantastic terza rima you've made of the episode. Hope there's nothing untoward going on with your heart.

Valerie Marchant said...

That's really good Steve, the blog and the terza rima. What a miserable summer. I hope your test results are good news.

Brizette Lempro said...

Stay with us!

Dani Merakli said...

Please be alright Steve. I loved your terzarrhythmia poem (obviously not familiar with Lightnin' Hopkins, or terza rima before this) but really cleverly done and heartfelt (no pun).

Nick Ball said...

I'm impressed by your terza rima poem. I hope all goes well with your heart. Did you get the results back?

Steve Rowland said...

Supra-ventricular ectopic beats, apparently, and lots of them triggered by random electrical impulses. Not exactly normal but not life-threatening, a cardiologist says. I have to believe that.๐Ÿ’—