written and posted by members of Lancashire Dead Good Poets' Society

Showing posts with label Showtime. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Showtime. Show all posts

Saturday, 28 October 2023

Showtime

I've been listening again recently to Jason Isbell's excellent 'Southeastern' album during my gym sessions. There's a couplet in the song "Different Days" that gave me a way in to today's blog about   showtime  and the lines go: "You can strip in Portland from the day your turn sixteen/ You.ve got one thing to sell and benzodiazepine." 

It's a sad song, referencing those at the bottom end of the social scale who see no viable alternative to raising funds for food, lodging, clothes, drugs than by taking their clothes off seductively in public. They are almost always (though not exclusively) women, their audiences mostly (though not entirely) men.

Stripteasing is not a subject I've researched in depth, but I'm pretty sure it's as old as the first civilisations. In Sumerian legend, Inanna (goddess of love) descended into the underworld to find her lover Damouz, and removed an article of clothing at each of the seven gates to hell. In biblical times Salome is supposed to have performed the 'dance of the seven veils' for her stepfather Herod on his birthday, in return for anything she wanted, namely the head of St. John the Baptist on a plate. And there are illustrations from Pharaonic Egypt and from Ancient Greece of young women dancing in various stages of undress; whether as part of a cultish or religious practice or as seductive entertainment is not clear.

In more recent times, certainly from the 19th century onwards, stripteasing has been purely for the sake of entertainment, as showtime in bars, clubs and theatres, more of less regulated by licensing laws of varying degrees of stringency intended to protect both performers and public decency. 

For a while striptease became the province of theatrical burlesque revues, with bevvies of young women performing scantily clad in choreographed routines in the nightclubs of liberal cosmopolitan cities from San Francisco  and Chicago, via New York and to London, Paris and Berlin, Local statutes often dictated to what extent the process of undressing was allowed to go, and sometimes even stipulated that the fewer clothes the performers had on, the more static they had to become so as not to over-excite the audience. The erotic tableau thus became a showtime climax. As liberalisation in the 20th century progressed, so did the growth of revue bars and gentlemen's clubs, dances with snakes and never a veil left undiscarded.

a burlesque performer in tableau
My first encounter with stripteasing was, strangely enough, in the Beatles' 1967 movie 'Magical Mystery Tour', where in one scene the Fab Four and their entourage find themselves in a nightclub watching a stripper from Raymond's Revue Bar disrobing to the music of a cabaret band. The scene was obviously carefully edited for prime showtime viewing on the BBC on Boxing Day. It delighted fourteen-year-old boys countrywide but offended many parents who never held those "nice lads the Beatles" in such high regard after the event.

My first encounter with stripteasing in the flesh, so to speak, was in my local pub The Falcon when I lived in Camden Town in the late 1970s, for by then striptease was no longer the preserve of  the clubs. The Falcon was just round the corner and down the road from the mews flat I rented with friends. It was actually a great pub, not least because the landlord and his family were Greek and its pub food consisted of many of my favourite dishes from hummus or taramasalata with pitta bread and olives as a bar snack to stuffed peppers, lamb in pitta with Greek salad, to souflaki, or baked aubergine with tomato and feta (and chips). Only the beer was traditional English fare. Greek beers hadn't arrived in the UK at that time.

We used to frequent The Falcon several times a week, would often eat there if it had been a long, hard day at school (I was a teacher in those days), would play darts and pump shillings into the juke-box in the cosy front bar. It had a much larger bar with a stage at the rear but that only got used on Fridays and Saturdays - and Friday night was showtime, striptease night. Don't ask me why. 

my local pub in Camden Town
We usually sat drinking in the front bar, leaving the back room to the increasingly drunken and noisy men who were drawn in on the promise of the free spectacle. Sometimes we'd chat with the women who came along to perform while they drank a beer or glass of wine before they went off to get  ready for their act. We even got quite friendly with a couple of the regular artistes and our girlfriends in particular (being feminists) were intrigued to understand why these women did what they did.

In every case it was for the money. I couldn't imagine anyone doing it for the fun, especially in a pub. A couple were fashion students using the funds to help make ends meet and they'd been introduced to it by students who'd gone that route before, one was an aspiring actress at drama school, but mostly they were single mothers with rent to pay and mouths to feed, trying to get a jumpstart on circumstances. Occasionally we would go in for showtime at their insistence (the actress in particular). I wrote a poem about stripteasing based on those conversations with performing ladies at The Falcon. 

I mentioned I was a teacher. One of the classes I taught was a group of less academic sixth-form girls who were doing a vocational secretarial qualification. I took them once a week for 'improving' English. They knew I wrote because I scripted school plays and pantomimes. One last day of term they asked me to read some of my poetry. The poem about strippers was among them and it provoked a lively debate. Two of the brightest pupils said after class that they'd like to see it for themselves, so I invited Debbie and Pauline round and cooked dinner one Friday evening and then we headed to The Falcon. I think they were a bit gobsmacked by the whole experience but they wanted to talk to the performer afterwards and we all chatted for a while, extramural education in the raw. I then called a taxi to take them back to their homes. I can't imagine that sort of thing being countenanced now. Those truly were different days. I've nothing against stripteasing providing the artists actually enjoy their work and don't feel demeaned or exploited. Sadly that's not always the case. And I'd like to think that Debbie and Pauline (and the whole class of '78) have lived happy and fulfilling lives. They were good kids.

I moved out of the area heading south to Hackney at the end of the decade and never went back to The Falcon. I suspect it eventually changed hands for by the 1990s, the nature of showtime at the pub had changed. As the Camden music scene blossomed, so The Falcon became a popular live music venue for a few years, all Britpop and no Greek cuisine, I'm told. Nowadays. it's all boarded up and looking for a property developer. I've no idea what happened to that poem. It was probably a bit bathetic, if I'm honest, and I'm not inclined to try and recreate it - so no poem from me this week. Instead I offer you Donall Dempsey's unusual and amusing take on the idea...

a bra in a tree (in case you wondered)

North North West
Shock firstly
followed by awe

a crow's mocking
caw

as the blouse comes off and
then the bra

tossed now
nonchalantly aside

the flighty flirty skirt
yanked down

and of course the knickers
...follow.

Blouse and skirt
leaping over the wall

bra being worn
by an apple tree

the knickers being led up
the garden path.

"Ok..!" I say "...OK!"
"Enough is ENOUGH!"

The wind is in a silly mood.
I chase it chasing me

I trying to catch
the scattered clothes.

The line looking
almost naked.

"** **!" shouts the wind
enjoying itself immensely.

All that remains toeing the line
are a blue boxers and yellow socks

who have manfully withstood
the wind's assaults.

The wind chanting:
"Get them off...get them off!"

like a drunk punter
at a striptease show.

The wind drops and
drops the stolen items.

The line smiling
with all of its skewed pegs

looking shameful and
gormless

at the wind's
misdemeanour.

"I was only trying it on!"
sulks the wind.

"Trying to get in touch with
my feminine side!"

Knickers in hand
I slam the door

in its protesting
face.

"A cross dressing wind...
....that's all I need!"

                           Donall Dempsey, 2015

Thanks for reading, S ;-)

Wednesday, 25 October 2023

Showtime: A Filmgoer's Diary

I have no idea how The Filmgoer's Diary (D. Harper & Co. Ltd, London) for 1956 came into my collection. It is one of a copious number of objects and ephemera filed away in the studio waiting for resurrection and possible repurposing. I rediscovered this little gem sandwiched between numerous vintage Blackpool Winter Gardens and Tower Circus programmes squirreled away in one of my cupboards.

The Filmgoer's Diary - title page
It is a curious little publication no bigger than the palm of my hand that led me on a journey exploring three actresses from Lancashire, the post WWII film industry and has given insight into an ordinary nameless someone (probable immigrant) who began their life in the south of England in 1956 and by the end of that year lived and worked at a hotel in St Annes-on-the-Sea.

The exterior of the diary is nothing special. The black textured faux leather cover has the title written in faded almost non-existent gold text on the front and a tiny No 94 embossed on the back. The spine cover has gone missing in action leaving the text block exposed and vulnerable. In flipping back the cover as if opening a curtain, the endpapers highlight scenes from The Glass Slipper. The title page follows, then the 1956 and 1957 calendars, postal information and a photo of Donald Sinden and Glynis Johns.

Next is a map of London’s West-End Cinemas followed by Films I Have Seen. No film titles are written however there are a couple of interesting entries under this heading. The first is the address of United States Lines, an organisation operating cargo and passenger ships. The second is a clothing list in English with the header in another language. Considering the items listed, I am leaning towards the idea that my diary writer is a man, as I believe shirts would be blouses and socks would be stockings if it were women’s clothing. The question of gender will never be answered as the Personal Mems. page remains forever empty.

The Filmgoer's Diary - clothing list
When January begins, black and white images of film stars start jumping off the bottom righthand corner of each page. All head shots are accompanied by a short biography. Celebrities include Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis and Janet Leigh (later famous for her role in Hitchcock’s Psycho, 1960). Lancashire lasses Thora Hird, Janette Scott and Dora Bryan are also in the spotlight. As Lancashire is my home, curiosity got the better of me and I searched to find out more about these three women.

Thora Hird (1911 – 2003) was from Morecambe growing up in a performance environment. Her father was the manager of the town’s Royalty Theatre and when she became of age, joined the theatre’s company. At the time The Filmgoer’s Diary was published, she was working for the Rank Organisation as an established character actress. During her career she appeared in hundreds of plays, films, radio and television programmes working almost daily well into her 90s. She was made a dame in 1993 for services in acting, particularly for her roles in Last of the Summer Wine and Alan Bennett’s Talking Heads Monologues.

Dame Thora Hird (back row, far right) Red Rose Collection
Image credit: Lancashire Archives
Janette Scott (born 1938) is found peering out of the 5th-7th January page. She is the daughter of Thora Hird and was also born in Morecambe. Scott made her film debut in 1943 in Went the Day Well?. Later, in 1975 she was referenced in the opening song of the Rocky Horror Picture Show. She is now retired.

Dora Bryan (1923-2014) was born Dora May Broadbent in Southport and brought up in Oldham. She was 12 years old when she made her first professional appearance in Manchester. By the time her face shone underneath 16th June, she had over 30 films under her belt.

The actors and actresses highlighted in this diary were part of the Golden Age of Hollywood (mid 1930s to the early 1960s). However by 1956, the film industry was beginning to see a decline at the box office for several reasons. At the time, themes were censored by the government (although beginning to be challenged) and many creative people were blacklisted including Charlie Chaplin(actor), Orson Welles (director, actor, writer), Leonard Bernstein (composer, conductor) and poet Langston Hughes. According to Allison Perlman the blacklisting

                was implemented by the Hollywood studios to promote their patriotic
                credentials in the face of public attacks and served to shield the film
                industry from the economic harm that would result from an association
                of its product with subversives.


Television was also growing in popularity contributing to fewer cinema ticket sales. More and more people began to be intrigued and mesmerised by the smaller screen settling for a more intimate experience.

Whatever one’s entertainment of choice, back in the mid-twentieth century Joe Public during and post WWII would have been hungry for escapism. The glitz and glamour (fabricated constructs) would have given ordinary folk something to dream about, to buy into and perhaps this is why the unknown writer of my diary chose to keep this particular publication close, whilst also keeping one organised.

Going back to examining the diary itself and trying to make sense of someone’s seemingly ordinary life I notice the first entry on 1st January is written in a language I can’t work out. Other entries in the diary are also written in this language mixed in with entries in English. It is likely English is not the writer’s first language.

The Filmgoer's Diary - 1st and 2nd January, 1956
On 2nd and 9th January Days Off is clearly written in English. This person was employed until 12th January when Look for another work is clearly written. The diary owner then travelled between 16th and 20th January to Southam Hotel, 12 Leam Terrace (Leamington Spa), then to Birmingham and finally on to Stratford-Upon-Avon. Was this travel a quest to look for work? 30th January has evidence of success in securing employment as he/she writes Staff Party Old Red Lion.

On Thursday 2nd February all that is entered is Big Frost. The weather clearly had made a big impression. I Googled this date discovering February was particularly cold that year in England and Wales with the average temperature for the month just below freezing.

Not much to note until April when the address of the Finance Officer of the Home Office in London appears, followed by entries in the unidentifiable language and an address for a hotel in Stratford-Upon-Avon. 6th and 7th May is a mystery, the Canadian Emigration – for £10 and Details: Ellis Travel Agency, 44 Cannon Street, Birmingham. No activity for the next two months. Then in July, 1st to the 5th is blocked off as Holiday. 6th July finds three words Come to Blackpool with Cleo Moore’s pensive visage sporting this page.

The Filmgoer's Diary - 6th to 8th May, 1956
The next few pages list two addresses, 76 Warley Road Blackpool, N. and one for the Blackpool Ministry of Labour placed above Kim Novak, then several entries in the language that I do hope someone can eventually identify. On Thursday 19th July employment is finally secured as evidenced in the statement I had start work at night in Glendower Hotel, St. Annes-on-Sea. In August, across from Jacques Francois is an address for the St Annes-on-Sea of Labour. Then on 30th August Day Off. Intermittently Day Off is entered throughout the remainder of the year.

This has been a fascinating investigation. Even without a name, one can conclude that the diary writer was from somewhere other than the United Kingdom. This person was probably a man deduced by looking at the clothing list and how much travel was involved with no indication of a companion, but one can never be absolutely sure. The diary writer was firstly employed in the south of England in 1956 then looked for work to stay in the country however there are still so many questions; Where did this person come from? What happened after 1956? Did he/she stay on Fylde, move somewhere else, find love and raise a family? Oh, how I wonder.

The 1956 Filmgoer's Diary

has bound within its pages
sixty six photos of those
classified in their time
as the most beautiful
most talented creatures
with perfect white teeth
and unblemished skin
manufactured to promote
a business entertaining
the dreamers writing
and performing their own
extraordinary scripts. 

Thank you for reading. J

Sources
Anon. (1956) The Filmgoer’s Diary 1956 (Leap Year). London, D. Harper & Co. Ltd. London.
Barker, D. (2014) Dora Bryan obituary. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/jul/23/dora-bryan+accessed+19+October+2023 accessed 19 October 2023.
Heckmann. C. (2021) When was the Golden Age of Hollywood-and why did it end?. https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/when-was-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/ accessed 20 October 2023
IMDB (2023). Thora Hird Biography. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0386331/bio/ accessed 9 October.
Pak, E (2020) Charlie Chaplin and 6 Other Artists Who Were Blacklisted in Hollywood During the Red Scare.https://www.biography.com/artists/artists-blacklisted-hollywood-red-scare accessed 21 October 2023.
Whether Idle (2018). 1956 February. https://www.theweatheroutlook.com/twocommunity/default.aspx?g=posts&t=18507 accessed 20 October 2023.