We usually contrive a bird-related theme at the end of January, and in previous years I've written blogs and poems about wrens, bullfinches and black-throated thrushes. This year I thought I'd write a piece about woodpeckers, not an everyday sighting, as I'm sure you're aware, but a fascinating spectacle when spotted, usually in woodland but occasionally in the garden.
There are three varieties of woodpecker to be found in the UK. The largest is the Green Woodpecker, about 12 inches long (woodpeckers haven't gone metric yet), with bright green plumage on its back and wings and a scarlet crest. They make a call that has been described as a 'yaffle', but one can quite often detect them first if they are tapping industriously at some decaying tree-trunk, looking for insects or making a nest-hole. They can also be seen drilling into the ground with their sharp beaks, hunting for ants which they extract with their long tongues. A few years ago, when I had a decaying apple tree in my garden, it was often visited by a green woodpecker. I wonder if its love of apple orchards was why it became adopted as the name and logo of a brand of cider. There are approximately 50,000 breeding pairs in the UK and fortunately their population is on the increase.
Ranking next in order of size is the Great Spotted Woodpecker, about 9 inches long. It is sometimes called the pied woodpecker on account of its black and white colouring, though it also has a distinctive blaze of crimson under its tail, a help to identifying it up in the tree-tops. It is the commonest of the three, with an estimated 150,000 breeding pairs in the country. Adele and I quite often see them when we're walking in Stanley Park woods and it's always exciting to catch a sight of them. They have also been known to visit bird tables and feeders in gardens, so they occasionally feature in the annual RSPB Garden Birdwatch tallies. Their future seems assured.
Smallest of the trio is the appropriately named Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, also sometimes referred to as the Barred Woodpecker. At about 6 inches long, it's barely bigger than a sparrow. Unlike the other two varieties, its numbers are in sharp decline. Its population has plummeted by 80% in recent decades and there are now thought to be fewer than 2,000 breeding pairs clinging on in our deciduous woodlands. It may be that the recent practice of felling dead trees rather than leaving them to rot has hastened the decline in Lesser Spotted numbers. Apart from their small size and crimson crests, they are most noticeable for just how rapid and how loud their pecking action is. They are formidable drillers and drummers. Good luck to them.
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker |
I've contrived to write a poem about this rarest of woodpeckers, a bird that is rarely seen as far north as Lancashire, but there are some about; and between now and March is the best time to try and catch a glimpse.
Lesser Spotted
Yes, that's unintentionally right.
The barred is the smallest of the tribe,
more often heard than seen. Yet
what a sight when one strikes
lucky, following the clue
of its staccato tattoo
ringing through the wood,
improbably loud for so slight a bird,
and spies high among the lattice-work
of winter branches
that tiny headbanger
clamped vertically to a trunk
and drilling like a power tool,
crimson crown almost a blur.
How thrilling to observe
for a captivating moment
its insectivorous intent
in action and to contemplate
the marvel of such a niche design -
for decaying trees, woodpeckers;
its drumming a signal reminder
perhaps to us on the ground that
to adapt is to survive. But
headaches... does it suffer them?
And as it flutters off
on moth-like wings, suddenly
the glorious reveal,
well spotted after all.
I wish you all a rewarding Big Garden Birdwatch this week-end, whether you're spotting in your garden, local park or on a walk on the wild side. I hope you see/have seen some real beauties winging it!
Thanks for reading, S ;-)
53 comments:
Saw and heard one at work in the Rock Gardens yesterday morning Steve. Don't think it was lesser spotted but it wasn't very big.
We have a regular visitor to our front garden. It turned up just before the end of the garden watch hour today.
It's a lovely poem Steve. I felt sad for the Lesser Spotted. Why are there so few of them left when the others are apparently thriving?
Very good Steve. I loved your instructive woodpecker briefing and the delightful poem...and the word yaffle.😁
We have a quite rare one in the neighbourhood at home: the white-backed woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucolos). He’s a big boy, but population in decline, I’m afraid. Intensive commercial forestry the main cause - the cutting of old-growth forests. I’ve seen one or two, but never got to film it.
Sandy did the bird count on Saturday and clocked 2 greenfinches (among others). They had become a bit of a rarity apparently. Another fine blog Steve and enjoyed the poem.
A lovely read. I was always told there are no woodpeckers in Australia - something to do with 'Wallace's Line'. They never managed to distribute themselves this far, cut off as we are by ocean from the major land masses.
Like you Steve, I've had a Green Woodpecker visit my garden. You raised an interesting question: just how have they adapted to be able to hammer away without getting a headache? I think we should be told...
That's a fabulous poem, I love it!
I haven't seen or heard a woodpecker for years. What a great blog and good news that some populations are on the increase. Sad for the Lesser Spotted, though, and well done for a brilliant poem. 👏
I had a jay in my garden for the Big Birdwatch. It was a real coup. Thanks for sharing another fascinating blog. I loved your Lesser Spotted poem. ❤️
Great blog my friend. I quite often see woodpeckers in the woods near my studio. They are almost black with red heads. I just googled and my guess is they are Pileated Woodpeckers. It says there are 11 species of woodpeckers in the US and mostly all have that red head or crown in common. The Pileated (also called Black) Woodpecker is the largest.
Wonderful wordsmithery Mr R.
Fascinating woodpecker facts. 2,000 breeding pairs of the Lesser Spotted doesn't sound like very many. How best to help them survive? Your poem is beautifully done. I loved the power-tool metaphor, can just picture that.
Awesome poem. 👏
It is a rare treat to hear or see woodpeckers. I've never seen a Lesser Spotted and now I understand why. I thought your poem was delightful Steve, and I wonder what else the little woodpecker has to do to adapt to our fast-changing world.
Wonderful poem - wish I could have written that!
A great read. I feel we should love woodpeckers. You're right about them being niche. Your poem is lovely.
I really enjoyed the poem. "But headaches - does it suffer them?" Brilliant! What's the answer?
Another great read and wonderful poetry. Happy birthday Saturday Blogger. 🙂
I do love it when reading these blogs and finding such interesting information such as this column. Thank you Steve.
I shall be using the excellent poem as a guide when going for a walk.
I loved it all. Great blog and beautiful poetry. Happy birthday too. ❤️
Very good, both informative and entertaining. It's sad to read there are so few Lesser Spotted Woodpeckers around (and I've never seen one). Your asides amuse me ("woodpeckers haven't gone metric yet", "its love of apple orchards"). The poem is wonderful. 👏
Nice one Steve. Keep championing our feathered friends. If I had a garden I would have been out there last week-end on the count. The best I can attract to the balcony of my flat are blue-tits and pigeons!
Belated birthday wishes to you, hope it was good even if the woodpeckers eluded you! 🎂 I've only seen a woodpecker once, that was at my previous house, pecking a diseased tree. It was a great spotted woodpecker.
Sarah X
Excellent stuff Steve (and what a great performance by the boys at Fulham). I've only ever seen Greater Spotted woodpeckers, and that not for a few years. I loved the lyrical flow and observation of your Lesser Spotted poem.
"drilling like a power tool" - love it! 👍
Really lovely poem and photos, Steve. I hoped the collective noun might be a hammering of woodpeckers - turns out it's a descent. Just who decides these things? (LOL)
We used to see Wrynecks on Cyprus which I think are part of the woodpecker family. To be honest, they looked a bit dull compared to the green and spotted ones with their red flashes. Nice poem.
Well contrived indeed. Not a lot of winging it there - great post Steve.
What wonderfully worked woodpecker words. ❤️💚❤️
Just occasionally we get a Great Spotted Woodpecker coming to the feeders in our back garden. Another sign of adaptation? I loved the poem Steve.
Thanks everyone, for the feedback to date. I watched a Greater Spotted Woodpecker for about five minutes in the park this morning. (Also saw coal tits, goldfinches, a whole flotilla of long-tailed tits, and nuthatches as well as the usual blackbirds, blue tits, great tits, robins and wrens.)
By the way, for those wanting to know why woodpeckers don't get headaches - given that they hammer away many times a minute for minutes on end - I append an explanation from Ben Hoare at BBC Wildlife Magazine:
"Both sexes of woodpecker drum, though males are much more persistent, and the great spotted does it more frequently than Europe’s nine other woodpecker species. But how on Earth does the bird avoid injury from repeated hammering, including from the rapid deceleration of its bill with each and every impact? The latter is equivalent to 1,000g, where ‘g’ is the force of gravity.
"It’s not down to any single adaptation – rather, a woodpecker has a suite of modifications. As you would expect, these include a reinforced, extra-thick skull. But the skull also contains special spongy sections that act as shock absorbers, plus a layer of muscle underneath it. All of these adaptations cushion the brain. In addition, a massively extended bone, the hyoid, helps to hold the brain in place like a harness.
"The front of the woodpecker’s skull juts out to prevent the upper mandible of its bill from being rotated and forced upwards by the violent shock of strikes. And the bill itself is structured to minimise the force that travels down it towards the brain.
"Finally, small, stiff feathers keep flying wood chips out of the bird’s nostrils. So next time you hear a woodpecker drum, marvel at the wonderful array of features making it all possible."
Well done Steve. I absolutely love the poem (though I've never seen a lesser-spotted woodpecker, and now I know why). Such fabulous lyricism, what a joy.
Great. I love these bird blogs. I did my hour watching the other week-end. No woodpeckers though. Yaffle is such a brilliant word.
An instructive blog and a delightful poem. Well done. 👍
Another lovely bird blog and fine poem. I enjoyed that so much. It's a couple of years since I saw a woodpecker of any description, so good to know that some of them are thriving.
You make them sound so lovely. The photographs are charming and the poem is brilliant. I hope the little Lesser Spotted Woodpecker survives.
Very well written. Great poem too.
That figure of 2,000 breeding pairs dates from the last national atlas period of 2011. Since then things have got more precarious for the LSW. It's reckoned there are only 1,000 breeding pairs left now. For that reason just this month the UK Rare Birds Breeding Panel has appointed a Species Advisor for the Lesser Spotted to try and gain better data on how they are faring and what is really triggering the decline.
"that tiny headbanger...crimson crown almost a blur" - wonderful image. The Lesser Spotted looks such a crazily sweet little bird. ❤️
A lovely blog and poem. That's made my morning.
What an excellent post and a brilliant poem. 👍 Who would have realised that survival for the species is so tenuous? 2,000 Lesser Spotted left in the whole country is a critical situation. I thought the Dartford Warbler was a rarity but there are three times as many of them as there are Lesser Spotteds!
I wonder about the fate of Woodpeckers in Ukraine, or all birds in time of war come to that.
What a wonderful woodpecker poem.
I've seen the Green and the Greater Spotted on many occasions and it's always a thrill. I've never knowingly seen a Lesser Spotted and your fascinating post explains why. I love the poem.❤️
Loved the woodpeckery prose and poem. 👏
I occasionally see Greater Spotted and once or twice a Green (though not for a while). I've probably never seen a Lesser Spotted, though until reading this excellent piece I wouldn't honestly have known the difference.
Loved your Lesser Spotted poem and photographs. ❤️ Well done.
I didn't know there was a Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, though it makes sense given there is a Greater Spotted one! What a lovely blog and what a clever take on it in your vivid poem. 👏
A super blog and poem. "Woodpeckers haven't gone metric yet" - loved it.
It's tiny! Such a sweet little bird and a lovely poem.
What an entertaining blog and I love your poem. I was browsing articles about lesser spotted woodpeckers because I'm a member of the RSPB and their latest mailout has the LSW on the cover of their leaflet about red-listed (i.e. endangered) species of birds. Thank you for caring. ❤️
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