written and posted by members of Lancashire Dead Good Poets' Society

Showing posts with label Terraces. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Terraces. Show all posts

Saturday, 7 October 2023

Terraces

I've forgone a trip down to London to the football terraces of Charlton Athletic (cheering on the Seasiders) so I can fulfil my Saturday blogging obligation, but I'll still be keeping a keen eye on the progress of the team in tangerine (except they'll probably wear an away strip today).

For those of us who grew up watching football in the decades before the Hillsborough disaster (and the subsequent introduction of all-seater stadia), standing on the terraces of a Saturday afternoon or Tuesday evening was part and parcel of being a fan. My terrace experience began in Peterborough, at London Road, because I lived there for a few pre-teen years when my family came back from Africa. Then it was Cambridge City of the Southern League, just round the corner from where I lived during my adolescence. At one time City were the top team in town, but it was Cambridge United who eventually pipped them to a place in the Football League. When I went off to university in the 1970s, first division Coventry City was the local team and I started going regularly to home games, originally to watch Tommy Hutchison, an ex-Blackpool player recently transferred to the Sky Blues. That's how Coventry became my 'second' team, behind the mighty Blackpool FC (who were admittedly entering a long decline that only reversed in the 21st century). 

Back then the terraces were packed, smoky, heaving masses of loud-mouthed humanity, swaying as one in excited response to the flow of the game, and though many fans (myself included) now regularly stand at games again in contravention of ground regulations, there's nowhere near the same intensity as once there was. Take Blackpool's stadium Bloomfield Road as an example. Its current capacity is around 16,000 and most games see crowds of around 10,000 but when we played at home to Manchester United back in the early 1970s there would be 30,000 crammed inside;


As a student, I lived for some years in one of a terrace of red-brick houses, although it called itself a street, in the Earlsdon area of Coventry. The housing there, in what was originally the watch-making quarter of the city, was mostly built between 1890 and 1920 in quite densely packed terraced residential streets  with small front gardens, back yards and of  course no garages. From the 1960s onwards it has featured a large student population. We were four couples renting the house, all attending nearby Warwick University (which is actually on the outskirts of Coventry and not in Warwick at all , or even in Warwickshire anymore since the creation in 1974 of the metropolitan county of West Midlands). The house was owned by a very nice Pakistani man and he charged us £15 a week to live there - that's in total, not per person or couple; i.e. less that £2 a week each, or £8 per person per month,  a steal compared to the cost of university accommodation. The equivalent charge nowadays is £450 per person per month! What's more, he let us do what we wanted with the place, told us to decorate it as we wished and to bring him the bills for paint and paper, which we duly did. We couldn't believe our luck!

My girlfriend and I plus China the cat drew the lucky longest straw and had the whole of the top floor as our bedroom. It seemed palatial. The other bedrooms were on the second floor The living-room, kitchen and bathroom were on the ground floor. The original plan had been to rotate bedrooms each year, but once everybody was settled in that idea died a death. Being on the top floor, right under the eaves, we also had a balcony (great for sun-bathing on sunny days) and a wrought-iron fire-escape in case of emergencies. Our view over the shunting yards (it being close to Coventry station) was scintillating. I've just checked on Rightmove and those terraced properties sell for between £400,000 and £500,000 nowadays. Our nice Pakistani landlord probably cashed in years ago. We used to go round to pay the rent once a month and his wife would always give us lovely food to eat, vegetable samosas or stuffed parathas, while their shy children stared at us with huge eyes,

It was a close-knit neighbourhood, a proper community, with a local pub and corner shop, no through traffic, hardly a car on the streets. We used to play frisbee up and down the middle of the road although the park was only a ten minute walk away; sometimes football with the local kids, poorly dressed, snotty little urchins and yet they were loved. We practically adopted a posse of them, let them draw at our dining table, read them stories, sometimes fed them too. Occasionally someone would get drunk and kick off, husbands and wives shouting the odds at each other. Sometimes there would be broken milk bottles across the pavement of a morning. But it was by and large a friendly working-class neighbourhood and they were happy times, the terrace years.

For a poem this week I've drawn upon and extrapolated from an incident that happened twenty years later when I was living in Hemel Hempstead, married and with two small children. The office where I worked was within walking distance of where I lived, at the end of another terraced street as it happened. I'd only been at work for about half-an-hour when there was the most almighty explosion. It shook the building I was in, there was a huge pall of smoke at the other end of the street and soon a welter of sirens as emergency vehicles raced to the scene. A whole end-of-terrace house had blown apart in what turned out to be a gas explosion. The only occupant at the time, her husband and children having recently left for work and school, was a housewife who was taking a morning bath. She ended up propelled out on the street as the upstairs collapsed, still in the bath but  miraculously unhurt. It was the most extraordinary occurrence. (Moral: never smoke in the bath.)


Here then, with quite a few liberties taken as to time, place and personnel, is the latest from the imaginarium.

End Of
It split the air like the end of the world,
could be heard from half a county away
and then the sirens and anxious phoning
from home to office, factory to home -
are you okay?  was it near you?  Only
when local radio  started putting out its
bulletins did we know, relief replaced by
curiosity, and hindsight came in to play.

Some who'd walked past earlier that day
recalled a niff of gas in the area. One had
knocked on the door of the old recluse
in the last house of the terrace, been told
through the letter box to beggar off. The
evening paper stated Massive Gas Blast
Rocks Worlds End. One Man Dead. By
then hundreds had circled past to gawp

at the ruin behind the cordon, myself as
well walking back home, all shocked of
course by the extent of devastation, bits
of torn taupe wallpaper flapping on walls
with paler patches where pictures hung,
acid green gloss denoting the kitchen or
what was left, cabinets askew. Nothing
now to see of his bathroom where that

ancient geyser blew, just a row of jagged 
joists poking into space, a sobering sight.
A late night regional TV news interview
with neighbours, relocated for their safety 
to an hotel, spoke affectionately enough
about old Bill. He would be missed. He'd
always said  they'd only get him out feet
first. In his bath, though, that was a twist.

I'll leave you on a more upbeat note with a beautifully jazzy musical bonus, Herb Alpert and Chuck Mangione playing the fabulous, funky City Terrace. Enjoy! 

Thanks for reading, S ;-)

Thursday, 5 October 2023

Terrace

The word terrace has its origins in the 12th Century Old French word terrasse meaning platform built on or supported by a mound of earth. A terrace can be an external raised or open area such as a landscape, adjacent to a building or a flat roof. These can be areas where people gather to relax or enjoy the views.

The word terrace can also be applied to rows of terraced houses which are a form of medium/high density housing mainly associated with working class people who worked in local factories or mines or mills. More recently, terraced housing has become associated with the gentrification of inner-city areas thereby driving house prices and rents up and driving poorer working-class people out.

The word terrace can also refer to terracing whereby graduated level steps are cut into a slope or mountainside to grow crops such as rice or barley. This type of farming appears all over the world and is very effective in decreasing erosion and water runoff for crops such as rice. Some of these terraces have an almost artistic quality to them such as the rice terraces of the Hanni people in Yunnan, China. (See image below).

Terrace earthworks in Yunnan, China
Perhaps the most famous examples of terraces are those located in sports stadiums especially in Britain and Ireland which comprise a series of concrete steps with safety barriers to prevent people from careering down the concrete slopes. Usually, the terraces were behind the goals in football stadiums where people could watch matches at a cheaper cost rather than the more expensive seats along the sides of the football pitch. One club whose terraces went along the side of the pitch was Manchester City’s Maine Road ground with the Kippax Street stand being the terrace where the home supporters gathered.

Terraces were very popular in football grounds in Britain from the 1920s to the 1980s especially with the working class who created the songs and chants which created the atmosphere in the football grounds. However, the terraces also meant that more people could be packed into the ground and thereby make the home club more money.

Unfortunately, there were a number of issues, such as football hooliganism, where gangs would try to take the ‘home end’ which resulted in crowd violence in stadiums and surrounding streets especially during the 1970s and 1980s. As a consequence, football terraces were segregated and divided into pens. The end of terraces came with the Hillsborough disaster in Sheffield in April 1989 where 97 Liverpool fans died during the FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. This was the highest death toll in British sports history.

The police tried to blame Liverpool fans for the disaster. However, the Taylor Report into the disaster blamed the police and the stadium design with crash barriers hindering fans not helping them. Taylor commented that standing was not “intrinsically unsafe” but believed that all major stadiums in England should now be all-seater venues.

Taylor said that football clubs should not use the excuse of all seater stadia to drive up prices. The Taylor report commented that clubs should do their best to retain their working-class roots and let people of all ages and backgrounds be able to attend games. This plea was forgotten with the advent of the Premier League and Sky television as a new world of football emerged.

Images of Manchester City and Manchester United football stadia
Football grounds in the Premier League are totally different now as they are all seated and private/corporate boxes proliferate as does the cost to hire them for matches. Premier League clubs are awash with television money and can sign players from all over the world paying many of them hundreds of thousands of pounds a week. Many grounds seem to have lost their “atmosphere” on a match day/night. Roy Keane, in a famous/infamous rant, blamed the corporate fans for the lack of atmosphere claiming many were only at the match for the prawn sandwiches and beer.

Another change from the days of the terraces in the Premier League/Sky/satellite television era are the sheer number of games that can be watched at any time. It is now possible to watch a football match all day every day viewing teams you have never heard of in leagues you never knew existed in countries and continents all over the world.

The terraces are long gone though there are attempts to get some safe standing areas in football grounds but whether these will increase or create a better atmosphere during matches remains to be seen. One thing seems certain, there will not be a return to the old-style terraces of the pre-Hillsborough era, which may not be a bad thing.

Thanks for reading and I will leave you with Mitchell and Webb’s take on Sky’s football coverage which, since this clip was first aired, has only increased. Have fun, DM.

F A Cup 3rd Round

It’s 3 o’clock. Saturday. The
teams are out, the crowd scream,
shout, hurl insults all about,
songs burst into the frenzied fray.
Excitement, fear surge around the
ground, the terraces shove,
rush, push to the front and
back, swaying, braying into
mad chanting, ranting at the
referee. Dubious decisions meet
with derision, players protest,
tackles are brutal, grotesque,
everyone gets up with hardly a
rest and hobble on with the
quest. Another goal! Just
one more, then it’s praying,
praying for victory, for history
at the final score. Fans file
into the streets, singing
ringing in victorious ears.

D Moroney 2023